Defense Business and Industry

DRDO delivers advanced camouflage software and tank mock-up to CME Pune.

On December 2, 2025, the Defence Laboratory Jodhpur (DLJ) under DRDO handed over the advanced Camouflage Pattern Generation Software Sigma 4.0 (CPGSS 4.0) and a full-scale Multispectral Signature Tank Mock-up to the College of Military Engineering (CME) in Pune, bolstering India’s armed forces’ stealth capabilities. Launched by Lt Gen AK Ramesh, Commandant CME, in the presence of DLJ Director VS Shenoi, the software enables terrain-specific digital camouflage patterns for diverse Indian landscapes like deserts, forests, and mountains, countering visual, infrared, thermal, and radar detection…
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Defense Business and Industry

IWI's ARBEL Rifle System Enhances Accuracy; Talks With India Ongoing

Israel Weapon Industries (IWI) has developed the ARBEL Rifle System, a groundbreaking computerized fire-control technology that significantly enhances shooting accuracy and ammunition efficiency for assault rifles and light machine guns. The system uses advanced sensors and ballistic computations to optimize firing conditions, releasing rounds only when optimal hit probability is identified, improving precision from 23% to 73% in tests. This technology also incorporates counter-drone capabilities, making it highly relevant for modern battlefield scenarios. As of early December 2025, India and…
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Defense Business and Industry

India considers acquiring S-500 air defense system from Russia amid strategic discussions.

India is intensifying its interest in acquiring the advanced S-500 Triumfator-M air defence system from Russia, following the successful deployment of the S-400 during Operation Sindoor in May 2025. Discussions are expected during Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit to New Delhi on December 4-5, 2025, where India is likely to request additional S-400 squadrons and missile replenishments. The S-500, with superior interception capabilities against hypersonic threats and multi-layered defence support, represents a critical enhancement to India’s air defence strategy. Although geopolitical…
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Defense Business and Industry

General Atomics and L&T propose MQ-1C Gray Eagle UAV for India's tri-services needs.

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, in partnership with Larsen & Toubro (L&T), proposed the MQ-1C Gray Eagle Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) UAV on December 3, 2025, to fulfill India’s tri-services requirement for 87 drones. This initiative targets the Defence Acquisition Council-approved programme from August 2025, enhancing the Army, Navy, and Air Force’s intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and precision strike capabilities amid evolving regional threats. The collaboration supports India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat vision through local manufacturing, technology transfer, and integra…
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Defense Business and Industry

India's Rafale F4 Deal Advances Amid French Announcement Misstep

India is poised to acquire 90 Rafale F4 fighter jets from France, with an option for 24 advanced Rafale F5s, contingent upon the Cabinet Committee on Security’s formal Acceptance of Necessity (AoN). This deal, reflecting the robust Indo-French defense partnership, aims to address the Indian Air Force’s pressing squadron shortfall amidst rising regional threats. The Rafale F4 will feature upgraded electronic warfare capabilities and local production exceeding 70% indigenous content, enhancing India’s self-reliance in defense. The completion of this procurement process by early 2026 could signif…
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Defense Business and Industry

DRDO offers paid internships for engineering and science students; apply by December 15.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has announced a paid internship opportunity for engineering and science students, starting January 1, 2026, with applications due by December 15, 2025. The internships, available in disciplines like Computer Science, Civil Engineering, and Geoinformatics, are aimed at undergraduate and postgraduate students from recognized Indian institutions, requiring a minimum academic performance of 75% or a CGPA of 7.5. Selected candidates will receive a stipend contingent on their presence in the laboratory, reinforcing DRDO’s commitment to fosteri…
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Defense Business and Industry

India's $946M deal for MH-60R helicopters boosts navy and US ties.

The Indian Navy is set to operationalise its first squadron of MH-60R Romeo helicopters, with a formal commissioning ceremony scheduled for December 2025 at INS Hansa in Goa. This follows a $2.4 billion Foreign Military Sales deal signed in February 2020, with 15 of the 24 helicopters already delivered. The MH-60R, regarded as the most advanced maritime helicopter globally, significantly enhances India’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities amid growing concerns over China’s expanding submarine fleet in the Indian Ocean Region. The helicopters are equipped with advanced technologies, including…
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Defense Business and Industry

India-Russia Space Cooperation Advances with Upcoming RD-191M Engine Production Deal

India and Russia are set to sign a landmark agreement for the licensed production of the advanced RD-191M semi-cryogenic rocket engine in India, as confirmed by Roscosmos Director General Dmitry Bakanov on December 3, 2025. This deal, coinciding with President Putin’s official visit to India, includes a 100% transfer of technology and will significantly enhance ISRO’s heavy-lift launch vehicle capabilities, especially for the LVM3 and future next-generation rockets. The RD-191M engine, offering 192 tons of thrust, positions India among a select group of nations with such advanced propulsio…
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Defense Business and Industry

Indian Navy's INS Chakra III to Enhance Underwater Deterrence by 2028

India has finalized financial terms for the $2-3 billion lease of INS Chakra III, a modernized Akula-class nuclear-powered attack submarine from Russia, ahead of President Vladimir Putin’s visit. The intergovernmental agreement was originally signed on March 7, 2019, per The New Indian Express, committing Russia to deliver the vessel by 2025 after upgrades including Indian communication systems and potential BrahMos missile integration. Delayed by the Russia-Ukraine conflict and refits at Severodvinsk, the 10-year lease submarine—likely K-391 Bratsk—is now slated for induction by late 2027…
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Defense Business and Industry

Indian Navy Chief Indicates Approval for Twin Engine Fighter Program

On December 2, 2025, Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi highlighted the Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) program’s strategic imperative during the Indian Navy’s annual press conference at Kota House in New Delhi, indicating imminent government approval as the Aeronautical Development Agency nears Critical Design Review completion by 2026. Developed to replace the aging MiG-29K fleet on INS Vikrant and Vikramaditya, the HAL-produced TEDBF features twin GE-F414 engines, advanced stealth via diverterless supersonic inlets, AESA radar, and multi-role capabilities for STOBAR carri…
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Defense Business and Industry

Pentagon awards contracts to 1,000 firms for Golden Dome missile defense program.

On December 2, 2025, the U.S. Pentagon’s Missile Defense Agency announced the selection of over 1,000 companies for the Golden Dome missile defense initiative, a key project designed to establish a multilayered national defense shield inspired by Israel’s Iron Dome. This program, valued up to $151 billion, is expected to enhance U.S. homeland security through advanced technologies, including satellite-based sensors and interceptors. Notable defense contractors like Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, and Boeing are set to compete under the Scalable Homeland Innovative Enterprise Layered Defense…
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Defense Business and Industry

China's new trimaran submersible enhances naval capabilities, challenging India's maritime security.

A recently unveiled trimaran-hulled submersible vessel at Guangzhou Shipyard has raised alarms regarding China’s evolving naval capabilities. This 210-foot craft exhibits features that suggest hybrid functionality between surface and submerged operations, potentially enhancing stealth and operational versatility for the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). The vessel’s appearance, with depth markings and a likely pump-jet propulsor, exemplifies China’s innovative approach amid its naval expansion, posing a strategic challenge to India. Such advancements complicate the Indian Navy’s surveill…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

India denies $2 billion submarine deal with Russia, citing misinterpretation.

The Indian government has refuted a Bloomberg report claiming a new $2 billion submarine deal with Russia, clarifying that any discussions pertain to a previously established 2019 contract for a nuclear-powered submarine, with delivery now expected in 2028. Concurrently, reports suggest that India is finalizing a $2 billion lease for a Russian nuclear submarine, marking a significant move in defense procurement just ahead of President Vladimir Putin’s visit to India. This deal, which aims to enhance India’s naval capabilities and training for nuclear operations, highlights ongoing defense coop…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

IIT Bombay Symposium: Military Leaders Discuss Security, Tech, and Tourism

The Defence Symposium 2.0 at IIT Bombay, scheduled for December 22-24, 2025, will convene India’s top military leaders, including Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, to address national security, frontier technologies, and the burgeoning field of defence tourism. This significant event underscores India’s commitment to military innovation and its evolving role as a global hub for defence-related tourism, highlighting the integration of advanced technologies such as AI, robotics, and cybersecurity in modern warfare. The symposium aims to attract international attention, fostering knowl…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Indian Navy extends maritime plans to 2032, aiming for self-reliance and regional security.

The Indian Navy has extended its Maritime Capability Perspective Plan target to 2032, as articulated by Vice Admiral Sameer Saxena, emphasizing the need for a realistic approach amidst budgetary constraints. With indigenisation efforts achieving 90% for float components and a goal of 100% self-reliance by 2047, the Navy is focused on enhancing its fleet, currently comprising 138 ships and 264 aircraft, and plans for a second indigenous aircraft carrier. India’s strategic leadership in the Indian Ocean Region remains firm, countering Chinese influence while acting as a security partner for re…
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Politics

Supreme Court extends stay on defamation case against Rahul Gandhi over Indian Army remarks.

The Supreme Court of India has extended its interim stay on criminal defamation proceedings against Congress leader Rahul Gandhi until April 22, 2026, regarding his alleged derogatory remarks about the Indian Army made during the 2022 Bharat Jodo Yatra. The court has questioned the evidentiary basis of Gandhi’s assertion that 2,000 square kilometers of Indian territory had been occupied by China, labeling such unsubstantiated claims as unbecoming of a responsible public leader. This case arises from a complaint filed by Uday Shanker Srivastava, who argues that Gandhi’s statements harmed the re…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Modi-Putin summit highlights India-Russia ties amid global scrutiny.

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to India is a significant development in global geopolitics, showcasing the enduring ties between India and Russia amidst evolving international pressures. The summit emphasizes India’s commitment to strategic autonomy, allowing it to engage with Russia on defense and energy while balancing its relationship with the United States. Discussions included potential defense deals, such as the procurement of Su-57 fighter jets and the S-500 missile defense system, alongside energy cooperation that responds to India’s increasing imports of Russian oil…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Russian Duma ratifies RELOS pact, enhancing India-Russia defense cooperation.

Russia’s State Duma ratified the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support (RELOS) agreement with India on December 2, 2025, just ahead of President Vladimir Putin’s state visit to New Delhi on December 4-5. Signed on February 18, 2025, by Indian Ambassador Vinay Kumar and Russian Deputy Defence Minister Alexander Fomin, the pact—tabled last week by PM Mikhail Mishustin—enables mutual access to military bases, ports, fuel, spares, and repairs for joint exercises, training, and humanitarian operations, mirroring India’s LEMOA with the US. State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin hailed it as bo…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

NATO membership for Ukraine remains a key discussion point with Putin.

During a recent meeting in Moscow, US President Donald Trump’s delegation engaged with Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss the ongoing Ukraine conflict, with both sides emphasizing the need for a diplomatic resolution. Despite a lengthy five-hour dialogue, senior Kremlin adviser Yuri Ushakov reported that no compromises were reached on territorial disputes, which remain a significant sticking point in negotiations. Trump expressed optimism regarding Putin’s willingness to end the war, suggesting that the discussions were constructive, although he acknowledged the complexities invol…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Putin and Modi's meeting in Delhi strengthens India-Russia strategic ties.

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to India, marked by warm greetings from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, highlights the enduring strategic partnership between the two nations amidst geopolitical tensions. As India emerges as a critical market for Russian oil, with imports rising from 2.5% to 35%, the two countries are expected to finalize significant trade agreements, particularly in defense procurement. Modi’s diplomatic balancing act seeks to reinforce ties with Moscow while navigating pressure from the West, particularly the United States, which has imposed tariffs related to I…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Australia commits $95 million to enhance Ukraine's military against Russia.

Australia has pledged an additional $95 million in military support to Ukraine, focusing on critical equipment such as drones, defense radars, and munitions, as part of its commitment to assist in Ukraine’s defense against Russia’s invasion. This funding includes contributions to the NATO-led Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List and the Drone Capability Coalition, emphasizing Australia’s role in bolstering Ukraine’s military capabilities. The total Australian support since the onset of the conflict has reached $1.7 billion, underscoring its steadfast alignment with NATO partners and the int…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Satellite images show Chinese naval task force in Philippine Sea, raising regional security concerns.

Recent satellite images have revealed a Chinese naval task force operating in the Philippine Sea, raising concerns about regional security dynamics. This development reflects China’s continued maritime assertiveness, which poses potential threats to neighboring countries, including India. The increased naval presence may necessitate a strategic reassessment by India, particularly in enhancing its maritime capabilities and collaborative defense efforts with allies. The broader implications of these developments underscore the importance of vigilance and preparedness in ensuring stability in the…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India, Russia Defence Ministers to Discuss Strengthening Military Ties on December 4, 2025

Defence Ministers from India and Russia are set to hold crucial talks on December 4, 2025, aimed at strengthening their longstanding defence partnership, particularly in accelerating the supply of military hardware, including additional S-400 missile systems. The discussions will also cover upgrades for Sukhoi-30 fighter jets and potential acquisitions of S-500 systems and Su-57 fifth-generation fighters, emphasizing technology transfer and local assembly capabilities under the Make-in-India initiative. This meeting comes at a critical time, as India seeks to address delays in spare parts for…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Indian Army engineers restore bridge in Sri Lanka post-cyclone.

Indian Army Field Engineers have initiated the restoration of a bridge impacted by Cyclone Ditwah, connecting Chilaw and Puttalam in Sri Lanka. The Indian team arrived on-site early in the morning and promptly began unloading equipment for their tasks. This development underscores India’s commitment to regional assistance and disaster relief efforts, reinforcing bilateral ties with Sri Lanka. The swift deployment and restoration efforts reflect India’s proactive approach in humanitarian missions, enhancing its role as a reliable partner in the Indian Ocean region and showcasing its engineeri…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Delhi heightens security with snipers, anti-terror units for Putin's visit.

On December 4, 2025, New Delhi implemented an extensive multi-layered security grid ahead of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s arrival for his two-day state visit to India, marking the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit. Over 5,000 police personnel, alongside SWAT teams, anti-terror units, snipers, quick-reaction squads, NSG commandos, and Putin’s personal security detail, were deployed across sensitive locations, routes, and venues including Hyderabad House and Bharat Mandapam, with his stay at ITC Maurya under strict protocols. Advanced measures featured anti-drone systems, AI-driven surveilla…
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