India’s humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan post-earthquake reflects its strategic recalibration towards cautious diplomacy with the Taliban, prioritizing regional stability and counterterrorism. Despite not recognizing the Taliban regime, India aims to stabilize Afghanistan through ongoing humanitarian aid, emphasizing food security and healthcare, while also exploring development projects as security improves. The engagement serves India’s interests in accessing Central Asia and maintaining border security against Pakistan-based terror proxies. This pragmatic approach demonstrates India’s commitment to fostering goodwill and stability in a region critical to its geopolitical aspirations, moving beyond mere aid to actively participating in Afghanistan’s reconstruction efforts.