Geopolitics and Security Alliances

SCO Members Discuss Security Centre to Tackle Threats Ahead of 2025 Summit

In the lead-up to the 2025 SCO Summit in Tianjin, China, member countries are discussing the establishment of a comprehensive security centre to enhance collaboration against various security challenges, particularly focusing on cyber threats, transnational crime, and narcotics. This initiative, driven by China’s presidency, aims to foster a tighter-knit SCO community and reinforce collective regional security. India, actively participating in the process, underscores its commitment to multilateral cooperation. The summit is poised to shape the …

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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India's Response to Turkey's Pakistan Support: 37% Tourism Drop

Indian tourist arrivals to Turkey have plunged by 37% in June 2025 compared to the previous year, with only 24,250 Indians visiting, down from 38,307. This dramatic decline follows Ankara’s overt support for Pakistan during Operation Sindoor and revelations of Turkish-made drones being used against India, actions that fueled a widespread travel boycott and business backlash. Major Indian travel agencies have ceased promoting Turkey, resulting in booking cancellations surging by up to 250%. The short-term …

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Defense Business and Industry

Pakistan Inducts Z-10ME Attack Helicopter to Modernize Army Aviation

Pakistan has inducted the Z-10ME attack helicopter into its Army Aviation service as part of its modernization efforts. This advanced platform enhances the Army’s capability for precision strikes and incorporates sophisticated radar and electronic warfare systems, allowing it to effectively engage various aerial and ground threats. The induction, highlighted by a firepower demonstration, signifies a substantial improvement in Pakistan’s military response capabilities. While the addition of such advanced equipment may raise regional tensions, India continues …

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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

China's PLA marks 98th anniversary amid modernization and reforms

The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of China recently celebrated its 98th anniversary, coinciding with President Xi Jinping’s ongoing modernization efforts and an intensified anti-corruption campaign within the military. High-ranking officials have faced removal and disciplinary actions as part of reforms aimed at creating a more efficient and modern military structure, which includes troop reductions and unit restructuring. A military parade is planned to exhibit these advancements. This scenario underscores China’s commitment to enhancing its military …

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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India and Brazil Enhance Defense Ties in Key Meeting

Top officials from India and Brazil convened for the eighth Joint Defence Committee meeting in Brasilia on July 30, 2025, to enhance military cooperation and strengthen defense industry ties, focusing on regional security in the Indo-Pacific and Latin America. Led by Shri Vishwesh Negi and Maj Gen Willain Koji Kamei, discussions emphasized military training and collaboration. The presence of Indian Ambassador Dr. Dinesh Bhatia underscored the strategic partnership’s importance. This meeting reflects India’s proactive approach …

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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Philippines President Marcos and Modi to discuss trade, defense ties.

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. will meet Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss trade and defense relations during his state visit to India from August 4-8. Both nations face security challenges related to China, prompting enhanced defense ties, including upcoming joint naval exercises in the South China Sea. The Philippines, which has previously acquired BrahMos missile systems from India, seeks to boost its coastal defenses further, recognizing the quality and affordability of Indian military …

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Miscellaneous

Japanese Banks Strengthening Investments in India's Economy

Japanese Ambassador to India, Ono Keiichi, highlighted the expanding role of Japanese banks in India’s economy during a recent meeting with RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra. This dialogue underscores the deepening Special Strategic and Global Partnership between India and Japan, focusing on trade and financial cooperation. Japanese financial institutions are increasingly supporting India’s infrastructure and industrial growth, further enhancing bilateral ties ahead of Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Japan. Both nations have committed to collaborating within …

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Miscellaneous

India's fuel exports remain tariff-exempt despite US-Russia tensions

India’s petroleum exports to the US remain exempt from new tariffs, despite President Trump’s announcement of a 25% tariff on Indian goods, driven by concerns over India’s energy ties with Russia. The exemption includes crucial exports such as diesel and jet fuel, with Reliance Industries being a major player in this segment. India’s reliance on Russian oil has surged dramatically, accounting for 35-40% of its total crude imports, raising scrutiny from US officials. US Secretary …

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Defense Policy and Budgeting

India Urged to Reduce U.S. Defense Dependence Amid New Tariffs

India is compelled to urgently reexamine its heavy dependence on U.S. defense systems after the United States imposed a sweeping 25% tariff on all Indian exports, effective August 7, 2025. This unprecedented move, with no product-level exemptions provided to India—unlike other nations—could reduce Indian exports to the U.S. by up to 30% and exacerbates existing vulnerabilities in critical military programs. Platforms such as the Zorawar Light Tank and LCA Tejas depend on U.S. engines, spotlighting …

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Defense Business and Industry

NAL Launches NJ-100: Indigenous 100 kgf Turbine Engine for UAVs

The National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) has unveiled the NJ-100, a 100 kgf thrust gas turbine engine aimed at enhancing India’s self-reliance in aerospace propulsion systems for tactical UAVs and cruise missiles. This development signifies a pivotal advancement in indigenous defense manufacturing, addressing historical reliance on foreign suppliers. The NJ-100 engine’s design focuses on high thrust-to-weight ratio and fuel efficiency, crucial for modern warfare’s emerging demands. Furthermore, it promises to reduce costs and technology transfer risks …

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Defense Business and Industry

DRDO to Trial Guided Bomb Kits, Procures 100 Inert Bombs

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is set to conduct trials for new guided bomb kits, marking a significant enhancement of India’s precision strike capabilities. In preparation, the DRDO has procured 100 inert 100kg bombs for thorough testing, aiming to convert conventional bombs into precision-guided munitions that ensure accurate strikes with minimal collateral damage. This initiative not only emphasizes the importance of validating system performance and integration but also aligns with India’s Make in …

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Defense Business and Industry

AVNL Launches Indigenous Light Bullet Proof Vehicle at Police Expo 2025

At the 10th International Police Expo 2025, Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL) showcased its indigenously developed Light Bullet Proof Vehicle (LBPV 44), highlighting India’s self-reliance in defense manufacturing. The LBPV 44, designed for police and internal security forces, features advanced ballistic protection, a lightweight design, and modular configurations for varied mission requirements. Weighing approximately 2.53 tons and capable of withstanding significant threats, it emphasizes operational flexibility in urban and rugged environments. This development underscores AVNL’s …

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Defense Business and Industry

Kalam Labs Unveils Stratospheric Kamikaze UAV for Indian Army

Kalam Labs demonstrated its Stratospheric Kamikaze UAV to the Indian Army at HQ Artillery, Devlali, Nashik, on July 31, 2025. The new drone, designed for precision strikes from altitudes of up to 33,000 feet and capable of targeting enemy positions up to 100km away, highlights India’s advancements in indigenous aerial warfare technology. Featuring GPS-independent navigation, a low radar and acoustic signature, and swarm compatibility, the UAV can coordinate attacks and evade defenses in challenging high-altitude …

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Defense Business and Industry

Indian Army Integrates Paramotors in Special Forces Operations

The Indian Army is modernizing its tactical capabilities by integrating paramotors into Special Forces operations, as demonstrated during Exercise Prachand Shakti. These lightweight, radar-evading aerial vehicles enhance covert reconnaissance, sabotage, sensor placement, and electronic warfare, aligning with lessons learned from the Israel-Hamas conflict. The use of paramotors allows for agile insertion in contested environments, strengthening India’s defense posture against threats from Pakistan and China. Their low cost and versatility make them an efficient alternative to …

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Mil Personnel and Veterans

BSF Jawan Missing in J&K Found in Delhi on Way to UP Home

A Border Security Force (BSF) jawan, Sugam Choudhary, went missing from his battalion headquarters in Srinagar and was traced in Delhi while en route to his home in Uttar Pradesh. Authorities initiated extensive searches in Srinagar but initially could not locate him. BSF and local police lodged a missing report, ruling out any subversive motives behind his disappearance, indicating that personal reasons might have prompted his departure. Following a recent surge in violence, notably the …

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Miscellaneous

Trump's Role in India-Pak Peace Efforts Deserves Nobel Nod

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt has suggested that former President Donald Trump should be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for allegedly resolving conflicts worldwide, including tensions between India and Pakistan. She highlighted Trump’s announcement of a ceasefire between the two nations, mediated by the U.S., claiming it marked a significant diplomatic achievement. While it’s important to recognize the role of diplomacy in conflict resolution, India and Pakistan’s complex historical issues require sustained engagement and …

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Miscellaneous

ISRO's NISAR launch marks a milestone in Indo-US space collaboration.

The recent successful launch of the NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) marks a significant milestone in international space collaboration and showcases India’s advancements in space technology. The launch, executed using the indigenously developed GSLV-F16 rocket, was praised for its precision, with the satellite placed into orbit with only a two to three-kilometre margin of error. Following the launch, NISAR has entered a critical 90-day commissioning phase to …

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Terrorism and Counterterrorism

NIA Seizes Properties Linked to Dawood Ibrahim's Associate in Gujarat

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has attached two properties in Gujarat belonging to Mohammad Yunus, an aide of the fugitive gangster Dawood Ibrahim, linked to the 2015 double murder of BJP workers. This action, executed under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, highlights India’s commitment to dismantling the terror networks operating from Pakistan. The NIA views this as a significant step towards curbing the influence of the D-company gang. The agency’s proactive measures reflect a robust …

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Miscellaneous

Indian Coast Guard Hosts Seminar on Enhancing Coastal Security

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) organized a seminar on ‘Strengthening Coastal Security through Surveillance, Technology, and Inter Agency Coordination’ from July 31 to August 1, 2023, in Visakhapatnam, aimed at assessing and enhancing the coastal security framework. The seminar brought together ICG representatives and senior officials from various agencies, including the Intelligence Bureau, Customs, and state Coastal Security Police, to identify challenges and collaborate on solutions. This initiative reflects the evolving coastal security paradigm and …

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Defense Business and Industry

Indian Army signs ₹223.95 crore deal for 212 tank transporter trailers.

The Indian Army has signed a ₹223.95 crore contract with Axiscades Aerospace and Technologies for 212 advanced 50 Ton Tank Transporter Trailers, enhancing operational mobility under the ‘Aatmnirbhar Bharat’ initiative. These indigenous trailers, featuring hydraulic ramps and steerable axles, are set to improve logistical efficiency for field units, acting as a significant force multiplier. This procurement not only reflects the Army’s commitment to self-reliance but also bolsters the domestic defense manufacturing sector, creating sustained employment …

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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Indian Naval Ships Visit Manila to Boost Southeast Asia Ties

Indian Naval Ships INS Delhi, Shakti, and Kiltan, part of the Eastern Fleet, recently visited Manila, Philippines, reinforcing maritime cooperation in Southeast Asia. This visit, led by RAdm Susheel Menon, underscores India’s commitment to strengthening partnerships in the Indo-Pacific, with planned interactions including operational discussions, cross-deck visits, and a bilateral maritime exercise aimed at enhancing interoperability and trust between the two navies. The engagement signifies India’s strategic outreach in the region, promoting stability and cooperation …

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Military Operations

MoD's Strong Support Key to Success of Operation Sindoors

The recent address by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh highlighted the critical role of civil-military synergy in enhancing India’s military preparedness, particularly in light of the uncertainties in the global security landscape. Speaking at the 84th Armed Forces Headquarters Civilian Services Day, he credited the exceptional back-end support from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) for the success of Operation Sindoors and emphasized the need for a dynamic and innovative approach in military operations. Singh pointed out …

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Terrorism and Counterterrorism

Ukraine reports 31 dead, including 5 children, in Russian strike.

A recent Russian strike in Ukraine resulted in 31 fatalities, including five children, and injured 159 individuals, prompting Kyiv to declare a day of mourning. Ukrainian President Zelensky condemned the assault, advocating for heightened sanctions and military support from allies, while EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas emphasized the need for increased air defenses. The attack represents one of the deadliest incidents since the onset of the ongoing conflict. The international community, including former US …

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Mil Personnel and Veterans

Indian Navy Appoints Vice Admirals Vatsayan, Swaminathan, and Nair to Key Leadership Roles

Vice Admirals Sanjay Vatsayan, Krishna Swaminathan, and CR Praveen Nair have recently taken on significant leadership roles within the Indian Navy, reflecting a structured hierarchy of appointments. Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan was appointed as the 47th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff, the second-highest position in the Navy, bringing extensive experience as a Gunnery and Missile Systems expert and former commander of the Eastern Fleet during a critical period after the Galwan Valley incident. Vice …

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Mil Personnel and Veterans

Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh appointed Vice Chief of Army Staff.

Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh officially assumed charge as the Vice Chief of Army Staff on July 31, 2025, marking a major milestone in his 38-year military career. Commissioned into the 4th Battalion of the Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) in 1987, Singh has played key leadership roles in operations such as Pawan, Meghdoot, Rakshak, Orchid, and Snow Leopard. Prior to this appointment, he served as Director General Operational Logistics & Strategic Movement at Army Headquarters. Recognized …

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