India’s petroleum exports to the US remain exempt from new tariffs, despite President Trump’s announcement of a 25% tariff on Indian goods, driven by concerns over India’s energy ties with Russia. The exemption includes crucial exports such as diesel and jet fuel, with Reliance Industries being a major player in this segment. India’s reliance on Russian oil has surged dramatically, accounting for 35-40% of its total crude imports, raising scrutiny from US officials. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio described India’s purchases as a point of irritation in bilateral relations, arguing that buying Russian oil undermines efforts to halt the war in Ukraine. He acknowledged India’s energy needs but emphasized the disappointment in Washington over India’s continued purchases from Russia, which ultimately support Moscow’s military endeavors. While the tariff may be seen as a pressure tactic from the US to align India more closely with its geopolitical expectations, India maintains its stance to prioritize national interests and is assessing potential implications. Overall, the situation highlights the complexities of India’s energy strategy amid international pressures, balancing economic needs with evolving geopolitical dynamics.