India is poised to become one of the top three global semiconductor producers by 2036, according to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). This ambitious target, announced at the Emerging Science, Technology & Innovation Conclave (ESTIC-2025), underscores India’s commitment to enhancing its semiconductor ecosystem, crucial for national security and economic independence. The initiative aligns with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision, emphasizing technological self-reliance and innovation through collaborations across academia, industry, and government. With significant advancements in semiconductor research and manufacturing, India aims to solidify its position as a global leader in this critical sector, marking a pivotal moment in its journey toward self-sufficiency and sustained technological growth.