India and Philippines strengthen ties amid South China Sea tensions
India and the Philippines are strengthening their diplomatic ties, further enhancing India’s Act East Policy and Indo-Pacific strategy, particularly against the backdrop of China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea. President Bongbong Marcos’s recent visit marks a significant step in elevating bilateral relations to a strategic level, especially as the Philippines prepares to chair ASEAN next year. This cooperation is timely, as the Philippines has shifted towards defending its national interests and aligning more closely with partners like the U.S., Japan, and Australia, while recognizing India’s growing importance in regional security dynamics. The introduction of visa-free travel for Indians and direct flights by Air India is expected to boost tourism and people-to-people ties, which have historically lagged compared to other ASEAN nations. Despite modest trade figures, valued at $3.5 billion, the Philippines is increasingly recognizing India’s role as an emerging economic power, with Indian investments in key sectors amounting to around $5 billion. Negotiations on a Preferential Trade Agreement and customs cooperation are underway, indicating a proactive approach by the Philippines to bolster economic ties with India. The evolving partnership is not only significant in terms of economics and security but also symbolizes a broader geopolitical strategy in the Indo-Pacific region, where India is positioning itself as a key player amidst rising tensions with China.