India is set to export its Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets to Armenia, marking a significant step in its defense export strategy amid rising regional tensions with Azerbaijan. Ongoing negotiations envisage Armenia acquiring 8 to 12 Su-30MKIs, a variant customized by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) with advanced Indian avionics and weapon systems including potential integration of BrahMos and Astra missiles. This deal follows Armenia’s increasing reliance on Indian military equipment and signals a shift away from traditional Russian suppliers, whose deliveries have stalled. India’s offer includes comprehensive support from pilot training to maintenance, accelerating Armenia’s air force modernization. This export marks India’s first fighter jet sale abroad and expands its strategic footprint in the South Caucasus, strengthening defense ties and providing Armenia a cost-effective response to Azerbaijani airpower enhancements amid their protracted conflict. The backdrop includes a recent U.S.-brokered peace initiative expected to reshape regional dynamics.