In a significant development for India’s defense capabilities, Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh announced that Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) is set to deliver the first two Tejas Mk1A fighter jets to the Indian Air Force (IAF) by the end of September 2025, following successful weapon trials, including the integration of the Astra Mk1 Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile. This delivery is a key milestone in India’s push for self-reliance in defense manufacturing, with the Tejas Mk1A aimed at replacing the aging MiG-21 fleet. The government is poised to sign a contract for an additional 97 Tejas jets valued at over Rs 67,000 crore, contingent on the successful delivery of the initial aircraft. Despite facing delays largely due to engine supply issues from GE Aerospace, the momentum towards operational readiness is maintained with HAL’s ongoing efforts to integrate advanced systems like the EL/M-2052 AESA radar and the indigenous weapons suite. The Tejas Mk1A is expected to emerge as the IAF’s primary workhorse alongside the Sukhoi Su-30MKI, reinforcing India’s strategic goal of enhancing its air defense capabilities amidst decreasing fighter squadron numbers. This initiative not only signifies a leap in indigenous defense production but also aims to address the operational requirements of the IAF effectively.