India is set to enhance its naval nuclear capabilities with the imminent commissioning of INS Aridhaman, the third indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), as confirmed by Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi. This 83-meter-long vessel has successfully completed its sea trials and will soon join India’s strategic fleet, reinforcing the existing nuclear triad alongside INS Arihant and INS Arighat. With a displacement of 6,000 tonnes and advanced indigenous technologies, INS Aridhaman features an 83 MW reactor and can launch up to 24 K-15 missiles or K-4 intercontinental missiles, significantly boosting India’s second-strike capability and deterrence posture in the Indo-Pacific amid rising regional tensions. In conjunction with INS Aridhaman’s commissioning, Admiral Tripathi announced plans for further naval enhancement, including the acquisition of six stealth submarines and the introduction of four Rafale-M fighter jets by 2029. He emphasized ongoing maritime exercises with international partners, highlighting collaborative initiatives that bolster operational readiness and regional security. This strategic enhancement of India’s naval assets not only solidifies its defense capabilities but also aligns with the broader vision of maintaining stability and deterrence in a challenging geopolitical environment.