PM Modi’s upcoming meeting with China’s top diplomat Wang Yi reflects cautious optimism in the India-China relationship following years of tension post the 2020 Ladakh clashes. The talks aim to address border disengagement, troop reductions, and trade resumption amidst broader geopolitical shifts, particularly India’s recalibration due to frictions with the U.S. While there are positive signs, such as cultural exchanges and troop withdrawals, fundamental issues like territorial disputes and China’s support for Pakistan remain unresolved. Modi’s dialogue with President Xi at the upcoming SCO meeting will be crucial in determining whether this rapprochement can lead to sustainable normalization or if it is merely a temporary pause in ongoing tensions.