External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, addressing the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting in Moscow, reiterated India’s steadfast commitment to zero tolerance against terrorism, emphasizing the need for a collective global response to combat this threat. He underscored that terrorism, separatism, and extremism are escalating challenges that the SCO was established to address, affirming India’s sovereign right to defend its citizens. Jaishankar also called for organizational reforms within the SCO, advocating for enhanced flexibility and modernization, including the long-awaited decision to recognize English as an official language. Furthermore, he highlighted the urgent necessity for economic diversification amid global uncertainties, urging member states to establish fair and transparent trade links, while promoting India’s efforts for free trade agreements with SCO partners. Jaishankar concluded by stressing the importance of cultural exchanges and humanitarian cooperation, showcasing India’s commitment to fostering deeper ties within the SCO region and enhancing collaborative initiatives for a more integrated future.