Israel’s Defence Forces have urged India to formally designate Hamas as a terrorist organization, following the unprecedented October 7, 2023, attacks by Hamas on Israel, which resulted in over 1,200 casualties and a major military offensive in Gaza. Despite condemning these attacks and advocating for a two-state solution, India has maintained a nuanced position, reflecting its historical ties with Palestine and strategic interests in the region. The Israeli call for a clearer stance from India highlights the potential for deeper bilateral defence and intelligence cooperation, while also emphasizing the broader implications such a designation could have on India’s geopolitical influence and its navigation through Middle Eastern alliances amid rising regional tensions.