India’s approach to counterterrorism has shifted significantly, increasingly adopting a zero-tolerance policy that not only addresses acts of terrorism but also targets the networks that facilitate such activities. Analysts John Spencer and Lauren Dagan Amoss have noted that India’s historical restraint has proven counterproductive, emboldening militant groups. The recent Operation Sindoor exemplifies India’s new strategy, demonstrating a commitment to decisive action rather than calibrated responses. This evolution in doctrine signals a broader geopolitical message, particularly aimed at both Pakistan and China, emphasizing that India will secure its interests independently. The transformation reflects a coherent alignment of military strategy, public expectations, and defense capacity, marking a pivotal moment in India’s national security policy.