Terrorism and Counterterrorism

JeM's Masood Azhar in hiding as cadres consider defection.

Masood Azhar, leader of the Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM), is reportedly in hiding following Operation Sindoor, which significantly weakened the group. With Azhar’s absence and the death of his key lieutenant Rauf Azghar, JeM cadres are demoralized and disillusioned, leading to potential defections. Meanwhile, the organization has resorted to producing artificial intelligence-generated propaganda to maintain morale among its members. The Indian intelligence agencies closely monitor the situation, aware that any attempts by JeM to launch attacks would …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

Indian Navy seminar on cybersecurity's impact on maritime security and relations.

The Indian Navy is set to host a seminar on the “Impact of Cyber Attacks on the Maritime Sector and Its Effects on National Security and International Relations” on October 16, 2025, at the Sushma Swaraj Bhawan in New Delhi. The event, featuring keynote remarks by Minister of State Shri Jitin Prasada, aims to enhance collaboration among stakeholders to bolster cybersecurity in the maritime domain. Panel discussions will cover global cyber threats, civil-military partnerships, and …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

Google updates Chrome to fix critical use-after-free vulnerability allowing code execution.

Google has issued a critical security update for its Chrome browser following the discovery of a severe use-after-free vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-11756, which could enable cybercriminals to execute arbitrary code on users’ systems. This flaw, affecting the Safe Browsing component of Chrome, poses significant risks, particularly for desktop users in India, where the browser is widely utilized. The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-IN) has cautioned users that attackers could exploit this vulnerability by sending …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

Two new Windows zero-days exploited; Microsoft addresses critical vulnerabilities urgently.

Microsoft has addressed 183 security flaws in its products, including three zero-day vulnerabilities under active exploitation. Notably, CVE-2025-24990 and CVE-2025-59230, both affecting the Windows Agere Modem Driver and Windows Remote Access Connection Manager respectively, could allow attackers to execute code with elevated privileges. Additionally, a Secure Boot bypass vulnerability in IGEL OS poses significant risks, particularly for traveling employees. These vulnerabilities have been added to the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

SAP NetWeaver flaw allows server takeover without authentication.

SAP released a critical security update in October 2025 addressing a severe vulnerability in its NetWeaver software that allows attackers to take control of affected systems without needing a password. This flaw, present in the NetWeaver AS Java server, lets hackers send harmful commands through an open port, risking full system compromise. In India, where SAP NetWeaver is widely used by large enterprises and government sectors, this poses a significant risk to business operations. SAP …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

Flax Typhoon exploits vulnerabilities in ArcGIS, highlighting urgent cybersecurity needs.

The Chinese state-sponsored hacking group Flax Typhoon exploited vulnerabilities in the widely used ArcGIS geospatial mapping software to maintain covert access for over a year. By compromising a public-facing ArcGIS server and deploying a malicious server object extension, Flax Typhoon turned trusted software features into a persistent backdoor that survived system recoveries through embedded backups. This allowed them to execute commands stealthily, establish covert VPN channels, and conduct lateral movement within networks. In India, ArcGIS …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

Critical CVSS 10.0 vulnerabilities in Red Lion RTUs threaten industrial control security.

Cybersecurity researchers disclosed two critical vulnerabilities, CVE-2023-40151 and CVE-2023-42770, in Red Lion Sixnet RTUs, both rated 10.0 on the CVSS scale. These flaws enable unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and execute root-level commands, affecting SixTRAK and VersaTRAK series devices. Exploiting TCP and UDP communication protocol weaknesses, attackers gain full control over these industrial control units extensively used in energy, water, wastewater, transportation, and utilities sectors. Red Lion, a key industrial automation hardware provider in India’s …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

GhostBat RAT malware masquerades as RTO apps to steal banking data from Indian users.

A new Android malware campaign, identified as GhostBat RAT, targets Indian users by masquerading as fake Regional Transport Office (RTO) applications to steal banking data and personal information. Utilizing deceptive methods such as phishing pages that imitate the legitimate mParivahan app, the malware employs sophisticated multistage dropper techniques, including ZIP header manipulation and extensive string obfuscation, to evade detection. Victims are tricked into providing sensitive information, including their UPI PINs, through counterfeit interfaces. This alarming …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

F5 reports hackers stole BIG-IP source code and vulnerabilities, no exploitation confirmed.

U.S. cybersecurity company F5 has revealed that nation-state hackers breached its systems, stealing undisclosed security vulnerabilities and source code related to its flagship BIG-IP product. The breach, which F5 discovered on August 9, 2025, allowed attackers long-term access to critical systems, although the company asserts there is no evidence that the stolen information has been exploited in attacks. While the U.S. government requested a delay in public disclosure to protect critical systems, F5 maintains that …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

FortiOS vulnerability allows remote command execution, urging immediate upgrades for security.

A newly disclosed vulnerability in FortiOS, tracked as CWE-684, allows local authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via malicious CLI inputs across multiple versions, including 6.4 to 7.6. This flaw raises significant security risks for organizations, enabling potential privilege escalation, unauthorized modifications, and persistent malware installation. Fortinet has advised immediate upgrades to patched versions to mitigate the threat and protect enterprise environments. Given FortiOS’s widespread use, the vulnerability underscores a critical need for robust …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

Telegram emerges as key hub for global hacktivist networks organizing cyberattacks and propaganda.

In 2025, hacktivist networks have increasingly utilized Telegram as their primary platform for organizing cyberattacks and disseminating propaganda, marking a shift from covert operations to more visible campaigns aimed at broad influence. An analysis of over 11,000 posts from over 120 groups indicates that Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks dominate their activities, with 61% of reported incidents being DDoS-related. The use of hashtags has emerged as a key communication strategy, reflecting evolving alliances and …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

Taiwan reports 2.8 million daily cyberattacks from China, intensifying tensions.

Taiwan has reported a significant surge in cyberattacks, attributed largely to China, reaching an alarming average of 2.8 million daily attacks in 2023, a 17% increase from the previous year. The National Security Bureau revealed that critical sectors such as medical systems, defense, telecommunications, and energy have been primary targets of these systemic cyber operations, which aim to undermine public trust in government defenses. In a reciprocal claim, China has accused Taiwan of conducting its …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

VIT Chennai and Deakin University introduce dual degree in Cyber Security.

The Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai, in collaboration with Australia’s Deakin University, has launched a dual-degree program in Cyber Security, allowing Indian students to obtain a B. Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security) from VIT and a Bachelor of Cyber Security (Honours) from Deakin. This initiative reflects a commitment to enhancing educational pathways in emerging technology, providing students with a comprehensive foundation in network security and digital forensics. The partnership aims to …

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Cybersecurity and Information Warfare

Secure Hybrid Workforces with Advanced Enterprise Browser Solutions

India’s adoption of secure enterprise browsers is accelerating, with Chrome Enterprise Premium leading the market due to its advanced security features and management capabilities. As of September 2025, Chrome commands a substantial 87.39% share across India, with desktop usage at 84.13%. Industry experts highlight that Chrome’s widespread acceptance stems from its compatibility with cloud-based platforms, essential for sectors like defense and industry aiming to shift from standalone applications to web-based solutions. However, competitors are gaining …

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Mil Personnel and Veterans

Defence Minister doubles financial aid for ex-Servicemen and families.

In a significant move to enhance the welfare of ex-Servicemen and their families, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved a 100% increase in financial assistance under various schemes managed by the Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare through the Kendriya Sainik Board. The approved enhancements include a doubling of the penury and education grants and a tripling of the marriage grant, effective for applications submitted from November 1, 2025. This decision, which carries an annual financial implication …

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Mil Personnel and Veterans

Indian Army holds first Agniveer recruitment rally at Campbell Bay.

In a significant step towards national integration, the Indian Army conducted its first-ever Agniveer Recruitment Rally at Campbell Bay, Great Nicobar, on October 14, 2025, showcasing its commitment to reach even the most remote areas of India. This initiative, executed under challenging weather and connectivity conditions, exemplified the synergistic efforts of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and local administration, fostering close ties with local youth who displayed remarkable enthusiasm. The event not only provided recruitment …

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Mil Personnel and Veterans

St. Joseph University collaborates with Indian Navy for career guidance program.

St. Joseph University in Chumoukedima organized a career guidance program in collaboration with the Indian Navy, aimed at informing students about opportunities within the naval forces. Lt. Cdr. Bezai Moses, a submarine specialist, delivered an engaging session detailing the Navy’s operations, its crucial role in maritime security, and career pathways for both men and women. The program emphasized the Navy’s motto, “Maritime security for national prosperity,” and inspired students to consider careers in defense, highlighting …

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Miscellaneous

IIT Bhubaneswar partners with Indian Army to advance defense technology training.

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bhubaneswar has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Simulator Development Division (SDD) of the Indian Army to enhance collaboration on advanced research and training in emerging technologies, including Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Robotics. The agreement, signed online by Brigadier G S Bedi and Prof Dinakar Pasla, aims to leverage academic expertise for improving defense capabilities and simulation-based training. This partnership underscores India’s …

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Miscellaneous

Ex-Air Force officer stages own funeral to celebrate community bonds and inaugurate cremation ground.

In a remarkable display of community spirit and personal reflection, 74-year-old Mohan Lal, a retired Warrant Officer of the Indian Air Force, staged his own funeral in Konchi village, Gaya, Bihar, to inaugurate a cremation ground he funded for local residents. Draped in a traditional white shroud and laid on a flower-decorated bier, Lal was paraded through the village amidst chanting and music, with villagers believing they were honoring his final rites. Upon arrival at …

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Miscellaneous

Mongolia invites Indian investments in mining, oil, and infrastructure sectors.

Mongolia has extended a significant invitation to Indian firms for investment in various sectors, including mining, oil exploration, and infrastructure development, during the India-Mongolia Business Forum. Notably, discussions emphasized the $1.7 billion oil refinery project, financed by India, which is on track to begin operations by 2028, signifying a pivotal step towards Mongolia’s energy independence. The project aims to enable Mongolia to process its crude oil domestically, thereby reducing dependence on imports and enhancing energy …

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Miscellaneous

India aims for 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047 for energy sovereignty.

India is set to enhance its nuclear power capacity to 100 GW by 2047, expanding from the current 8.8 GW, as part of its commitment to clean energy and energy sovereignty. A dedicated inter-ministerial committee will oversee the implementation, focusing on financing, safety, and technology diversification, including indigenous Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors and international Pressurised Water Reactors. The initiative requires an estimated investment of 20 lakh crore and aims to bolster domestic uranium production while …

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Miscellaneous

Skyroot Aerospace successfully tests Orbital Adjustment Module, enhancing India's satellite launch capabilities.

Skyroot Aerospace has successfully completed a full stage-level test of its Orbital Adjustment Module (OAM), validating its integrated system under flight conditions. The test involved over 1,000 precise thruster pulses, ensuring reliable performance for orbital adjustments and attitude control, critical for satellite deployment and maintenance. The OAM, housing a combination of propulsion units including the Raman-2 main engine and multiple thrusters, positions Skyroot to offer comprehensive satellite delivery solutions and enhances India’s capabilities in the …

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Miscellaneous

India Secures 7th Term on UN Human Rights Council for 2026-28

India has been elected to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) for the 2026-28 term, marking its seventh term on the Geneva-based body. This election underscores India’s commitment to promoting human rights and fundamental freedoms, as expressed by India’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Parvathaneni Harish. India has had a continuous presence in the Council since its inception in 2006, except for mandated breaks, and has previously received the highest votes during elections. The …

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Defense Business and Industry

French Army Chief Commends Indian Defense Innovations in Operation Sindoor.

In a notable endorsement of India’s defense capabilities, French Army Chief General Pierre Schill praised indigenous weapon systems during Operation Sindoor, which showcased India’s advancements in long-range rockets, loitering munitions, and counter-drone technologies. This operation, launched as a response to Pakistan-sponsored terrorism, demonstrated India’s tactical evolution through precision airstrikes and indigenous tech integration, impressing French military observers. Schill’s positive remarks highlight a potential deepening of Franco-Indian military ties and indicate France’s interest in procuring Indian-made …

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Defense Business and Industry

India considers scrapping extra Scorpene subs to prioritize advanced German submarines for enhanced naval capabilities.

India is considering scrapping its plan to build three additional French-origin Scorpene submarines, valued at around Rs 36,000 crore, to prioritize the construction of six advanced German-origin diesel-electric submarines under Project 75I, worth over Rs 70,000 crore. The decision, not yet finalized, reflects the superior technology of the German submarines, which feature air-independent propulsion (AIP) for extended underwater endurance and enhanced stealth. The shift also aligns with challenges at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in …

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