India plans to invest $3.4 billion in railway infrastructure along its northeastern border to enhance military readiness and logistics amid fluctuating relations with China. The initiative will extend 500 kilometers of rail lines and complements the extensive road network developed over the past decade, aimed at improving civilian access and reducing military mobilization times. While ties with China show signs of improvement, this infrastructure strategy reflects India’s commitment to contingency planning. Additionally, India is reactivating airside infrastructure in the region, emphasizing its proactive stance in bolstering defense capabilities against potential threats from China’s rapid infrastructure development.