The Indian Coast Guard’s recent operation facilitated the repatriation of Indian fishermen from Sri Lankan authorities, emphasizing enhanced maritime cooperation between the two nations. Ninety fishermen, previously detained for allegedly crossing maritime boundaries in the Palk Strait, were safely escorted back to Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu. Despite recurring tensions over fishing rights in contested waters, India’s proactive measures, including joint working groups and financial support for fines, mitigate the humanitarian impact of these disputes. The operation underscores the Indian government’s commitment to safeguarding its citizens’ livelihoods while fostering stability in the Indian Ocean region through diplomatic engagement and maritime patrols by the Coast Guard’s Rani Durgavati.