The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) has advanced the development of small modular reactors (SMRs) including the 200 MWe Bharat Small Modular Reactor (BSMR-200) and a 55 MWe variant aimed at remote regions. These reactors, designed with passive safety features and utilizing slightly enriched uranium, are planned for demonstration and commissioning within 60 to 72 months after financial approval. The Indian government has allocated Rs 20,000 crore under the Nuclear Energy Mission announced in Budget 2025 to develop five indigenous SMRs by 2033, focusing on decarbonizing industries and remote power needs. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasized collaboration with Russia’s Rosatom for localizing equipment production and expanding nuclear projects. Additionally, India’s Atomic Energy Bill 2025, set for introduction in Parliament’s Winter Session starting December 1, will open the nuclear sector to private players, boost SMR deployment, and support technological independence, underscoring India’s strategic push for clean energy and energy security amid geopolitical challenges.