On December 8, 2025, tensions escalated along the Thailand-Cambodia border as the Royal Thai Air Force launched precision airstrikes against Cambodian military positions following accusations of Cambodian aggression. The Thai military reported that their forces were provoked by Cambodian artillery fire targeting civilian areas, resulting in the death of one Thai soldier and several injuries. In response, Cambodian former Prime Minister Hun Sen claimed that Cambodia retaliated after enduring provocations, emphasizing a strategy to defend their sovereignty. Both nations have a long history of territorial disputes rooted in colonial-era agreements, which have recently reignited tensions despite efforts for a ceasefire brokered by the United States. As a result, over 385,000 Thai civilians and numerous Cambodian families have been displaced, raising concerns about regional stability in Southeast Asia. The ongoing exchanges of fire, with each side blaming the other for initiating hostilities, underscore the fragile nature of border security and the potential for broader conflicts if diplomatic solutions are not prioritized. This situation highlights the need for sustained dialogue among ASEAN nations to prevent further deterioration of relations, ensuring peace and stability in the region.