On October 23, 2025, Russia escalated its air operations in Ukraine by deploying advanced jet-powered glide bombs, notably the UMPK-PD and UMPB-5R, capable of striking targets up to 200 kilometers deep within Ukrainian territory. These munitions, which feature turbojet propulsion and high-explosive payloads of 250–315 kg, have resulted in significant damage to civilian infrastructure, particularly in regions like Kharkiv and Odesa. Ukrainian authorities are urgently calling for enhanced air defense systems to counter the growing threat, as these attacks represent a strategic shift in Russia’s military capabilities aimed at undermining Ukraine’s resilience. This development raises serious concerns about civilian safety and the ongoing conflict dynamics, necessitating a reassessment of defensive strategies in the region.