Defence Minister Rajnath Singh addressed the 16th Combined Commanders Conference in Kolkata, emphasizing the necessity for the Indian Armed Forces to adapt to the evolving nature of warfare, which now includes unconventional threats such as information and biological warfare. He called for a proactive approach to modernize India’s military capabilities, highlighting the successful execution of Operation Sindoor, which showcased the strength of self-reliance and strategic readiness. Singh advocated for a five to ten-year plan to build the ‘Sudarshan Chakra,’ an air defense mechanism, and stressed the importance of jointness and synergy within the armed forces and other agencies to effectively tackle future challenges. He reiterated the government’s commitment to Aatmanirbhar Bharat, underscoring that self-reliance is critical for strategic autonomy and economic growth, while also highlighting the need for streamlined procurement processes to ensure operational readiness. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who inaugurated the conference, praised the armed forces for their exemplary performance and the integral role they play in national security, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance. In conclusion, the conference serves as a pivotal platform for laying the groundwork for India’s military preparedness, focusing on innovation and robust defense reforms to navigate the constantly changing global landscape and enhance India’s strategic capabilities.