Israel has initiated military operations to take control of Gaza City amidst ongoing conflict with Hamas, which escalated after the group’s attack on Israel in October 2023. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) are preparing for a significant assault, having already clashed with Hamas militants, while the government considers a ceasefire proposal that requires a full release of hostages. Despite international criticism, Prime Minister Netanyahu faces pressure from hardline coalition members to continue the offensive. The humanitarian implications of a ground assault raise concerns, yet Israel insists on the necessity of disarming Hamas to ensure security, indicating a complex balance between military objectives and civilian safety.