Iranian police reported the arrest of 21,000 “suspects” during a 12-day conflict with Israel that began on June 13, highlighting intensified domestic security measures and public involvement in reporting suspicious activities. The crackdown also led to the deportation of illegal Afghan migrants, with some accused of espionage for Israel. The Iranian authorities noted a significant surge in cybercrime cases, indicating that cyberspace had become a critical battleground during the conflict. This situation underscores Iran’s strategy to maintain internal control amid external pressures while using heightened surveillance and public participation to root out perceived threats.