U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s visit to Vietnam marks a significant step in ongoing discussions regarding military equipment supplies, including Lockheed Martin C-130 Hercules transport planes and helicopters like the S-92 and Chinook. As Vietnam seeks to diversify its military arsenal, traditionally dominated by Russian equipment, this engagement could signal a pivotal shift in defense partnerships. The Biden administration has intensified these talks since lifting the arms embargo in 2016, although no formal agreements have yet been announced. The broader implications of this evolving relationship highlight the strategic balancing act in Southeast Asia, as nations like Vietnam navigate complex geopolitical dynamics while enhancing their defense capabilities.