On October 23, 2025, the European Union imposed sanctions on 45 entities, including three India-based firms—Aerotrust Aviation Private Limited, Ascend Aviation India Private Limited, and Shree Enterprises—accusing them of supporting Russia’s military-industrial complex. The EU’s 19th sanctions package aims to intensify economic pressure on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine, targeting entities that allegedly facilitate the circumvention of export restrictions on advanced military and dual-use technologies, such as UAVs, microelectronics, and CNC machine tools. The sanctions are part of broader efforts to restrict Russia’s access to crucial technology, and include tighter export controls on items that could enhance Russia’s defense capabilities. Out of the 45 sanctioned entities, 17 are located outside Russia, with 12 in China—including Hong Kong, three in India, and two in Thailand. The move marks a significant step in the EU’s strategy to tighten global supply chains and limit Russia’s military advancements, though India has yet to respond publicly to these measures.