Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to consolidate a ceasefire following recent border clashes that resulted in significant casualties and displacement. Talks held in southwestern China involved their foreign ministers and defense officials, with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasizing the importance of maintaining the ceasefire and rebuilding mutual trust. Despite this diplomatic progress, tensions escalated as Cambodia reported Thai airstrikes on its territory, which Thailand justified as self-defense operations aimed at protecting its border claims. Both nations have suffered military and civilian casualties since the resurgence of conflict in early December, underscoring the precarious situation along their shared border. The ongoing negotiations, influenced by international mediation efforts, including those from the United States, highlight the broader implications of regional stability in Southeast Asia and the need for effective conflict resolution mechanisms to prevent further violence and humanitarian crises.