Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to India, marked by warm greetings from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, highlights the enduring strategic partnership between the two nations amidst geopolitical tensions. As India emerges as a critical market for Russian oil, with imports rising from 2.5% to 35%, the two countries are expected to finalize significant trade agreements, particularly in defense procurement. Modi’s diplomatic balancing act seeks to reinforce ties with Moscow while navigating pressure from the West, particularly the United States, which has imposed tariffs related to India’s Russian oil purchases. This visit underscores the importance of India’s strategic autonomy in a multipolar global landscape, reinforcing its role as a key player in international relations.