Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin convened for the 23rd India-Russia Summit in New Delhi, highlighting their Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership through the launch of an ambitious Economic Cooperation Program set to enhance bilateral trade and collaboration until 2030. Key agreements were signed across various sectors, including energy, defense, and food security, with Russia reaffirming its commitment to supply discounted oil and support for nuclear projects like the Kudankulam power plant. The summit also emphasized the importance of people-to-people connections, with India introducing 30-day e-tourist visas for Russian citizens, fostering tourism and cultural exchange. Modi’s statement on India’s position regarding the Ukraine conflict showcased India’s proactive diplomatic role, positioning it as a mediator for peace, while both leaders underscored their commitment to navigating geopolitical pressures, particularly from the United States. The strategic engagement signals not only a deepening of India-Russia ties but also a collective effort to establish an alternative economic framework resilient to sanctions and political coercion, reflecting a shift towards a multipolar global order where India asserts its national interests independently.