The Kremlin has shifted inquiries regarding the use of the Novator 9M729 missile, which has been reportedly deployed in Ukraine since August, to its Defence Ministry amid concerns of breaching the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. Spokesman Dmitry Peskov emphasized that operational details are strictly military matters, while Russia continues to deny claims that the missile exceeds treaty limits, asserting compliance with the now-defunct agreement. The 9M729’s alleged range of over 2,000 kilometers raises global security anxieties, particularly in Europe, as analysts warn that its potential deployment could reignite discussions about arms control compliance and the risks of a renewed missile race. This situation underscores the fragility of existing international arms regulation frameworks and the critical need for renewed diplomatic dialogue.