Japan is rapidly transitioning from a pacifist defense stance to a formidable military posture, marked by a record defense budget exceeding 9 trillion yen ($58 billion) aimed at enhancing its strike capabilities. This shift, driven by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, responds to increasing Chinese military assertiveness, particularly around disputed territories. Japan’s commitment to achieving 2% GDP defense spending earlier than planned emphasizes its dedication to self-reliance and collective security with allies, including the United States and Australia. From an Indian strategic viewpoint, Japan’s proactive measures bolster regional stability in the Indo-Pacific, complementing India’s security interests amid rising Chinese influence, while also facilitating deeper defense industrial cooperation through relaxed arms export restrictions.