India’s oil import strategy has undergone significant transformation due to shifting geopolitical dynamics, particularly following the reimposition of U.S. sanctions on Iran in 2017. After a brief revival of energy ties with Iran post-2016, India sharply reduced its crude imports from the country by 91.8% by 2019-20, reflecting both sanctions pressure and a strategic pivot towards diversification. Currently, India sources its oil from a more varied portfolio, with notable increases from the United Arab Emirates and the United States, positioning itself to mitigate risks associated with reliance on a single supplier. This diversification not only enhances energy security but also aligns with India’s broader geopolitical interests in strengthening ties with key global players.