The Indian Navy is enhancing its presence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) amid rising geopolitical tensions, conducting joint exercises and patrols with nations like the Philippines and Greece while collaborating with the UK in the Western Indian Ocean. Recent developments include the indigenous INS Nistar participating in a multinational submarine escape-and-rescue exercise and plans for two nuclear-powered submarines by 2036-37, bolstering India’s maritime capabilities. As India faces challenges from regional adversaries like China and Turkey, the strategic community emphasizes the need for vigilant defense diplomacy. These actions reflect India’s commitment to maintaining maritime security and its role as a key player in regional stability, countering external influences while fostering partnerships within the IOR.