India’s nuclear deterrence strategy faces significant challenges due to China’s rapid nuclear expansion and Pakistan’s tactical nuclear developments. With China reportedly doubling its warhead count to 600, and Pakistan enhancing its tactical capabilities, India’s current doctrine of minimum deterrence may prove inadequate. Experts suggest that India must reassess its nuclear posture, potentially increasing its arsenal to 200-250 warheads by 2030 and contemplating more flexible retaliation options to counter Pakistan’s tactical nuclear threats. This evolving landscape compels India to prioritize modernization and diversification of its nuclear capabilities to maintain credible deterrence and ensure strategic autonomy amidst increasing regional tensions.