Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India monitors China's naval supplies to Pakistan, enhancing its own capabilities.

The Indian Navy is actively monitoring China’s expedited supply of sophisticated submarines and warships to Pakistan, a move viewed as an effort to disrupt regional maritime balance. Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan, the Navy’s Vice Chief of Naval Staff, emphasized that India is fully aware of these developments and is enhancing its anti-submarine warfare capabilities in response. With a $5 billion agreement, Pakistan is set to induct eight Hangor-class submarines, with full delivery expected by 2028, raising concerns regarding its naval preparedness following recent tensions with India. The Indian Navy is adapting its strategies to maintain maritime superiority, as it continues to build modern vessels, including domestically produced nuclear-powered submarines and advanced diesel-electric attack submarines. Despite China commissioning its third aircraft carrier, India remains confident in its maritime edge, with significant deliveries of new capabilities anticipated over the next few years. This situation underscores the ongoing strategic competition in the Indian Ocean and the imperative for India to bolster its naval readiness and technological advancements amidst evolving regional threats.

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