Deputy NSA Pavan Kapoor highlighted the evolution of the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) in addressing modern security threats beyond traditional military conflicts. He pointed out vulnerabilities due to reliance on single sources for critical resources and emphasized emerging issues like economic warfare and climate change. Kapoor noted the importance of strategic communication in countering misinformation and acknowledged the improved collaboration between the NSCS and various ministries. The discussion also critiqued outdated assumptions about warfare duration, stressing that the NSCS has adapted significantly, particularly in cyber security and economic matters, enhancing its relevance without needing new legislative powers.