Russian President Vladimir Putin’s upcoming visit to India in September 2025 aims to enhance defense collaboration, with significant deals expected, including the co-production of the Su-57E stealth fighter and advanced missile systems. These agreements align with India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, allowing localized production and integration of indigenous technologies, thereby addressing the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) capacity gaps against regional threats. While the S-500 air defense system and hypersonic missiles promise to strengthen India’s strategic position, challenges like U.S. sanctions and competing offers for Western platforms remain. Ultimately, India’s commitment to self-reliance in defense emphasizes its strategic autonomy while navigating complex geopolitical dynamics.