On October 24, 2025, Croatia’s parliament voted decisively to reinstate compulsory military conscription, reversing a 17-year suspension in light of rising security threats, particularly from Russian aggression in Ukraine. Approved by 84 of 151 members, this policy mandates that around 18,000 young men undergo two months of military training annually, while women may volunteer. The initiative aims to bolster national defense capabilities and equip citizens with essential crisis response skills, reflecting Croatia’s commitment to NATO obligations amidst increasing regional military tensions. This strategic move underscores the importance of strengthening reserve forces to ensure national security and preparedness for potential escalations in geopolitical conflicts.