China unveiled its groundbreaking thorium-powered cargo ship on November 6, 2025, marking a significant milestone in nuclear maritime technology. The ship, powered by a 200-megawatt thorium molten salt reactor, is capable of carrying 14,000 containers, making it one of the largest nuclear-powered cargo vessels ever conceived. Unlike traditional uranium reactors, this thorium reactor operates at low pressure without the need for large water cooling systems, enhancing safety and thermal efficiency. The ship can potentially sail for up to ten years on a single refueling, producing near-zero emissions and dramatically reducing environmental impact. This innovation builds on China’s successful experimental thorium molten salt reactors and leverages its vast thorium reserves, positioning China strategically in the future of clean energy and maritime transport. For India, this development serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need to accelerate its own nuclear technology advancements to maintain energy security and competitiveness in a rapidly evolving global maritime landscape. China’s leap forward in thorium-based nuclear propulsion highlights the importance of investing in next-generation nuclear power to ensure sustainable and secure energy futures.