Recent reports indicate that the Chinese military is exploring a transition to a more flexible command structure, moving away from its traditionally rigid system in response to concerns over operational effectiveness and combat readiness. This shift, inspired by Western “mission command,” aims to empower lower-level commanders while maintaining strict oversight by the Communist Party. Concurrently, President Xi Jinping’s ongoing anti-corruption purge, which has seen the expulsion of senior generals, underscores his focus on political loyalty to the Party over operational autonomy. These developments present strategic implications for India, prompting a need for vigilance regarding China’s military modernization and command evolution, particularly given the heightened regional assertiveness of the People’s Liberation Army.