China’s J-35 stealth fighter, designed for carrier-based operations, has entered mass production and is poised for deployment on the advanced Fujian aircraft carrier, signaling a significant shift in regional naval power. The Fujian, China’s third and most modern carrier, features electromagnetic catapult launch systems enabling the J-35 to perform high-tempo air operations beyond the capability of earlier carriers like the Liaoning and Shandong. Sea trials for the Fujian, which can carry around 50 aircraft including the J-35, have been progressing rapidly, with operational readiness expected by late 2025. This capability positions China as only the second navy after the US to operate fifth-generation stealth fighters from catapult-equipped carriers, greatly enhancing its ability to project power across the Indo-Pacific. Meanwhile, Pakistan has reportedly withdrawn from a deal to acquire the J-35, reducing one potential export avenue. In response to these advances, India faces pressure to accelerate its naval modernization, including replacing aging MiG-29Ks and integrating new Rafale M fighters. India plans a major naval expansion with 17 warships and nine submarines in a ₹2.4 lakh crore upgrade, aiming for a fleet of 175–200 vessels by 2035 to counterbalance China’s growing maritime reach and sustain security in the Indo-Pacific region. These developments highlight a strategic challenge for the Indian Navy amid China’s expanding carrier and stealth fighter capabilities.