China’s provision of 36 advanced J-10C fighter jets to Pakistan has been noted in a US Department of Defense report, mirroring India’s fleet of Rafale multirole fighters. This strategic procurement, which began in 2020 alongside India’s initial Rafale deliveries, highlights the intensifying aerial modernization race in South Asia. Analysts suggest Pakistan’s acquisition is a direct counter to India’s advanced capabilities, particularly the Rafale’s Meteor missiles and electronic warfare systems. The report also mentions China’s broader military support to Pakistan, indicating a deepening defense collaboration that seeks to enhance Pakistan’s air power amid regional tensions, ultimately impacting the delicate aerial balance in the region and underscoring the importance of maintaining deterrence between the two nations.