The Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) has prioritized the procurement of fighter jets for the Indian Air Force (IAF), significantly affecting the Indian Navy’s ambitions for a third aircraft carrier, which is essential for power projection in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). This strategic pivot aims to address the IAF’s urgent need to fill a combat aircraft shortfall, especially against regional threats from China and Pakistan. While the IAF’s modernization is critical, the delay of the Navy’s carrier program could hinder India’s long-term maritime capabilities amidst rising naval challenges, highlighting the need for a balanced defense strategy that supports both air force and navy capabilities.