Defence Secretary Rajesh K. Singh advocated for India to adopt a hybrid defence model akin to China’s, emphasizing the integration of public-sector strengths with private-sector agility to enhance the national defence industrial base. He outlined the necessity for reforms, such as merging Defence Public Sector Undertakings with private firms and establishing clear operational targets, to foster indigenous innovation and self-reliance. Singh’s approach aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, aiming for a cohesive defence ecosystem that emphasizes collaboration among the military, industry, and academia. This strategic shift is crucial for positioning India as a formidable global defence power by 2047, enhancing national security and technological superiority.