India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has taken a cautious stance regarding the potential co-production of Russia’s Su-57 fighter jet, prioritizing the indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program to bolster India’s fifth-generation capabilities. While discussions with Russia are ongoing, Singh emphasized India’s commitment to self-reliance, asserting that the country aims to acquire technology rather than ready-made products. Meanwhile, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is reportedly assessing the feasibility of repurposing part of its Nashik production line for the Su-57, although industry experts caution that manufacturing a stealth aircraft presents significant challenges in precision and technology. The government is simultaneously advancing its domestic fighter jet production, with the Tejas Mark-2 undergoing accelerated testing and negotiations for additional Rafale jets progressing. This dual approach underscores India’s strategic goal of maintaining air superiority through a mix of indigenous innovation and diversified foreign acquisitions, while also navigating geopolitical complexities and sanctions that may affect its defense procurement.