On November 20, 2025, Turkey’s Baykar Kizilelma unmanned combat aircraft achieved a significant milestone in autonomous warfare by successfully conducting a simulated air-to-air kill against an F-16 fighter jet, marking the first instance of a UAV executing such a feat using a beyond-visual-range missile. This groundbreaking event not only highlights Turkey’s advancements in indigenous military drone technology but also positions the Kizilelma as a formidable asset for air superiority, interception, and deep strike missions. The drone, equipped with the MURAD AESA radar and capable of employing various domestically produced munitions, showcases its ability to integrate seamlessly into crewed-uncrewed operations, enhancing tactical flexibility. With its advanced systems, low radar cross-section, and versatile operational capabilities, the Kizilelma is set to redefine regional airpower dynamics, solidifying Turkey’s commitment to strategic defense independence in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape. The implications of this technological leap could significantly impact security calculations in contested areas, particularly as Turkey aims to bolster its deterrence posture in the eastern Mediterranean.