The Alabuga drone factory in Russia has taken over the production of Iran’s Shahed-136 drones, shifting from collaboration to competition, as Iran now finds itself sidelined. Russia’s capability to produce approximately 5,500 drones monthly, significantly cheaper than before, showcases its ambition to dominate the market. Analysts highlight Iran’s frustration over unmet commitments from Russia, amidst reports of potential technology transfers to enhance Iranian drone capabilities. This evolving dynamic illustrates how Russia aims to master the drone production cycle independently while Iran grapples with the implications of a partnership that increasingly favors Moscow’s strategic interests.