Russia has proposed co-developing a next-generation carrier-borne variant of the Su-57 fighter aircraft with India, aiming to revive the long-dormant FGFA program. While this collaboration leverages foundational technologies, Indian Naval sources express caution, emphasizing the complexities of retrofitting a land-based design and reaffirming commitment to the indigenous Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) program, designed specifically for carrier operations. The TEDBF promises advanced capabilities with a focused timeline for its first flight in 2026, set for induction by 2032-35, aligning with India’s strategic interests in enhancing its naval aviation capabilities while ensuring reliance on indigenous development.