British engineering giant Rolls-Royce has reaffirmed its interest in co-developing an engine for India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), amid competition from France’s Safran. As India seeks self-reliance in defense technology, the choice between Rolls-Royce, which offers a comprehensive partnership and technology ownership, and Safran, which promises a full technology transfer and local manufacturing ecosystem, is pivotal. The AMCA program represents a strategic move for India’s aerospace capabilities, with the decision expected by late 2025. Ultimately, selecting the right partner will significantly influence India’s defense landscape and future aerospace advancements.