As India prepares to select a partner for the development of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) engine, Rolls-Royce has intensified its campaign by underscoring its extensive experience with fifth-generation fighter propulsion, particularly through its role in the F-35 program. The company proposes a model that allows India to hold Intellectual Property (IP) rights for the engine, fostering strategic autonomy and enabling future upgrades and exports without foreign dependencies. Rolls-Royce’s strategy includes leveraging its expertise in “marinising” aero engines for naval applications, potentially benefiting both the Indian Air Force and Navy. However, it faces stiff competition from Safran, which is considered a frontrunner due to its comprehensive technology transfer offerings and strong diplomatic ties with India. This competition not only highlights the significance of the AMCA engine contract in boosting India’s defense manufacturing capabilities but also represents a pivotal moment for the nation’s technological self-reliance in aerospace and naval defense industries, crucial for its long-term strategic goals.