India’s ambitious Netra MK-II AEW&C program aims to convert six Airbus A321 aircraft into advanced airborne surveillance platforms, reflecting a significant investment of approximately 20,000 Crores (US$227 million). This upgrade addresses previous limitations of the EMB-145-based systems, enhancing range, endurance, and capacity for advanced radar and electronic warfare systems. The integration of a new-generation AESA radar will bolster India’s aerial surveillance capabilities, particularly in the Indian Ocean Region amid growing geopolitical challenges. With operational induction expected between 2033-2034, the program is a vital step towards achieving strategic self-reliance and enhancing multi-domain situational awareness for the Indian Air Force.