The Indian Navy has secured approval to develop two nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) under Project-77 (P77), with plans to expand to twelve by 2050, reflecting India’s rising economic stature. These SSNs will utilize advanced Nuclear-Electric Propulsion, enabling stealthy operations and carrying sophisticated weaponry, including BrahMos missiles. The project emphasizes indigenous development, with over 95% local content, minimizing foreign dependence while boosting domestic defense capabilities. Production will be split between Cochin Shipyard Limited and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders, ensuring efficient scalability. This ambitious initiative is crucial for countering China’s growing naval power and securing India’s strategic interests in the Indian Ocean Region.